How was the current ANEF developed?

Perth Airport has adopted a ‘composite’ Australian Noise Exposure Forecast (ANEF) which reflects a combination of two Australian Noise Exposure Concepts (ANEC) that are based on potential future operating modes.

The ‘composite’ ANEF is created by taking the worst case (outer contour lines) of the two ANECs.

ANEC 1
The first ANEC reflects the existing runway system,
considers future extensions of the main (03/21) and cross
runway’s (06/24) and looks at when this operating mode would
reach capacity. This ANEC provides a capacity of approximately
190,000 aircraft movements per annum which is the maximum
movements on this system.
ANEC 2
The second ANEC (ANEC 2) is based on the long-term airfield
layout including the construction of the proposed new runway
(03R/21L) parallel to the existing main runway (03L/21R), which
is subject to approval. This scenario can accommodate
approximately 362,000 annual aircraft movements and is
consistent with the anticipated level of activity once the airport is
again starting to reach capacity during the peak periods.

For background information on ANEF or ANEC noise contours click here.

What does the current ANEF look like?

Understanding the ANEF

The interactive display below allows you to view the current Perth Airport Ultimate Capacity Australian Noise Exposure Forecast (ANEF) noise contours for Perth Airport.

You can also compare and highlight the differences between the current ANEF noise contours and the previous ANEF associated with the 2009 and 2014 Master Plans.

For background information on ANEF or ANEI noise contours click here.

To download a PDF copy of the endorsed ANEF click here (13.6MB).

What are ‘Number Above’ noise contours?

Perth Airport recognises that the Australian Noise Exposure Forecast (ANEF) system is a land use planning tool and does not effectively convey the impact or exposure of aircraft noise to the community, and for this reason, other metrics are required.

‘Number Above’ noise contours illustrate the average number of events per day that exceed a certain sound level.  This measure is closer to how a person typically perceives noise.  For example, N65 noise contours would represent the number of events over 65 decibels [65 dB(A)] for a particular area.

Guidelines, including the National Airports Safeguarding Framework (NASF), suggest that an outdoor sound level of 70 dB(A) corresponds to an indoor noise level of approximately 60 dB(A) with the windows open.  This is considered to be the sound level at which conversation and other indoor activities can generally be disturbed.

Perth Airport knows that residents of the region enjoy an outdoor lifestyle, supported by a mild climate and an abundance of warm weather and sunshine during the summer months, which is often reflected in building construction.  As a result, Perth Airport has adopted a conservative noise contour of N65.  This considers an indoor noise level of approximately 55 dB(A) instead of 60 dB(A) as suggested in the NASF.

It is important to note, that the ‘Number Above’ noise contours represent an average day and not a typical day, similar to the ANEF.  On a typical day, residents may actually experience more events than the ‘Number Above’ contours suggest.  This is because the traffic at Perth Airport varies significantly from weekdays to weekends.

N65 noise contours based on actual aircraft movement data for 2016 can be viewed in the ‘Noise in your area’ section.

N65 contours that reflect traffic levels at the future ultimate practical capacity of the planned runway system can be viewed in the ‘Your location’ section.

What are noise abatement procedures?

There are certain constraints that can prevent or hinder the implementation of noise abatement procedures.  Operational procedures must consider issues such as:

  • the capacity requirements of the airport and airspace,
  • the configuration of the airport and the local community characteristics,
  • the tradeoff between noise and emissions, and
  • whether aircraft are equipped with the necessary sophisticated flight management systems.

Noise abatement procedures are published by Airservices Australia.

Will future technologies improve the impact of aircraft noise in my area?

Yes, although most of the major technological advancements have already occurred.

Aircraft that are being manufactured today such as the Airbus A350 and Boeing 787 Dreamliner are 75% quieter than aircraft manufactured 40 years ago and Australia has one of the most modern aircraft fleets in the world.  However, it is recognised that growth in air traffic has resulted in more noise events than in the past.  Aircraft and engine manufacturers with the support of government agencies and industry groups will continue to invest heavily in research and development to produce significantly quieter aircraft.

Advancements in air navigation aids both on the ground and in the cockpit are also allowing aircraft to operate in ways that can reduce noise levels on the ground or reduce aircraft noise exposure.

For example, Continuous Descent Approaches (CDA) allow aircraft to descend from cruising altitude down to the runway in one smooth and uninterrupted motion.  This reduces noise because aircraft require less thrust and stay higher for longer.

Required Navigation Performance (RNP) commonly referred to as ‘Smart Tracking’ is a relatively new navigation procedure that relies on satellite-based technology.  An RNP procedure uses satellite navigation, coupled with the performance characteristics of an aircraft’s autopilot system, to allow crew to fly aircraft along a precise flight path with a high level of accuracy.

RNP has the potential to increase airspace capacity and offers safety benefits with precision and accuracy.  It also provides flexibility that allows for an extremely narrow corridor, including curved approaches, resulting in improved efficiency, capacity and environmental performance.  These flexible flight paths allow for aircraft to be directed around obstacles or restricted areas such as noise sensitive locations while keeping the most direct routing possible to minimise fuel burn.

RNP is now a standard procedure at Perth Airport, although only some aircraft equipped with the required technology can fly an RNP approach.

Industry remains committed to using technology where they can to reduce the impacts of aircraft noise.