Who is responsible for aircraft noise management?

Perth Airport only has direct control over the management of ground-based aircraft noise.  Watch this video to hear about the other organisations responsible for managing aircraft noise, including the Civil Aviation Safety Authority, Airservices Australia and Perth Airport, and how Perth Airport keeps the community informed.

Organisation Roles and Responsibilities
International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO)
  • Establishes strict noise certification standards for new aircraft
  • Provides guidance on noise management strategy
  • Australia is a member state of ICAO
Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA)
  • Independent statutory authority with responsibility for regulation of civil aviation operations in Australia
  • Provides overriding consideration to air safety
  • Responsible for airspace regulation through the Office of Airspace Regulation
Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Cities and Regional Development
  • Advises the Federal Government on the policy and regulatory framework for Australian airports and the aviation industry
  • Provides policy advice to the Minister on the management of aircraft noise
  • Provides regulatory oversight of the Air Navigation (Aircraft Noise) Regulations 1984 as they apply to aircraft which do not meet Australian aircraft noise standards
Airservices Australia
  • Provides Air Traffic Control (ATC) services
  • Manages and maintains aircraft navigation, surveillance, and noise monitoring infrastructure
  • Establishes flight paths at Perth Airport
  • Manages noise complaints and enquiries through the Noise Complaints and Information Service
  • Provides information on aircraft movements, runway and flight path usage and noise impacts using a range of noise descriptors
  • Conducts noise monitoring in communities surrounding Perth Airport
  • Reviews and endorses the Perth Airport ANEF for technical accuracy
Airlines and aircraft operators
  • Operate and maintain aircraft that meet the ICAO noise certification requirements
  • Implement noise abatement procedures principles for flight operations
Aircraft Noise Ombudsman (ANO)
  • Oversees the handling of aircraft noise enquiries and complaints by Airservices
  • Conducts independent reviews of noise complaint handling
  • Makes recommendations for improvements and changes where necessary and feasible
State and Local Government
  • State Government develop land use planning frameworks to prevent developments that are inappropriate having regard to aircraft noise
  • Local Governments implement State Government land use planning frameworks
Perth Airport
  • Manages operations at the airport
  • Develops and maintains infrastructure to support aircraft operations
  • Publishes a Master Plan with associated ANEF at least every five years
  • Develops a management plan for managing aircraft noise intrusion in areas forecast to be subject to exposure above significant ANEF levels
  • Applies an engine ground run management plan
  • Engages with the Perth Airport Community Forum (PACF), previously the Perth Airport Community Aviation Consultation Group (CACG), the Planning Coordination Forum and the Perth Airport Aircraft Noise Technical Working Group and broader community
Perth Airport Community Forum (PACF)
    • The Perth Airport Community Forum (PACF), previously referred to as the Perth Airport Community Aviation Consultation Group (CACG), works collaboratively to recognise and enhance:
  • the long-term sustainability and growth of Perth Airport
  • Perth Airport’s reputation as a responsible corporate citizen within the local and broader
    community, and
  • Perth Airport’s role as a major economic contributor for Western Australia
Planning Coordination Forum (PCF)
  • Supports effective engagement between Perth Airport and Government agencies on strategic planning issues, including land use and aircraft noise impacts
Perth Airport Technical Noise Working Group
  • Enables industry to initiate and evaluate operational changes while ensuring that the noise impact of those changes is considered and opportunities to improve noise outcomes are explored

How will the new runway operate?

The New Runway Project Major Development Plan has recently been released, this document not only provides information on aircraft noise (similar to what you will find on this website) but details how the new runway will be constructed and operated.

Detailed information on how the new runway will operate can now be found at newrunway.com.au.

The need for an additional runway at Perth Airport was first recommended more than 40 years ago by a joint Commonwealth and State Government Committee investigating Perth’s planning requirements.

The new runway is expected to be operational between 2023 and 2028, subject to actual demand and a commercial agreement with airlines being reached.  The new runway will be 3,000 metres long and located parallel to the existing main runway.

Perth Airport is located in some of the most complex airspace in Australia.  Extensive consultation has resulted in a draft Airspace Management Plan that supports safe and efficient operations of a new runway.

What is the draft Airspace Management Plan?

The draft Airspace Management Plan for safe and efficient operations of a parallel runway system at Perth Airport has been developed.  It is not the final design, as this will occur three years out from day of opening of the new runway, however it is a chance for the community to better understand how a parallel runway system may operate and to provide input.

The draft Airspace Management Plan considered:

  • safe aircraft operations,
  • demand and volume of aircraft traffic,
  • weather patterns,
  • departure and arrival procedures,
  • runway modes of operation,
  • aircraft sequencing,
  • noise abatement procedures,
  • local airspace conditions, and
  • current flight path designs.

The draft Airspace Management Plan considers flight corridors where aircraft are likely to fly.  The flight corridors have been prepared based on international aviation standards.

Click each flight corridor diagram below to view a larger version.

The conceptual diagrams below show where departures are expected to fly once the new runway is operational.

South Flow Departures

North Flow Departures

The conceptual diagrams below show where arrivals are expected to fly once the new runway is operational.

South Flow Arrivals

North Flow Arrivals

How will aircraft operate from the new runway?

The opening of the new runway will allow better management of the growth in air traffic that has already occurred at Perth Airport and future growth; enable more efficient and effective operations; and provide more scope for airlines to schedule flights to better meet customer needs.  The new runway will not increase the total aircraft noise load over Perth in the short term.

Operating Mode

To maximise capacity on day of opening and into the future, Perth Airport will generally operate in independent mixed mode, meaning both runways are used for both arrivals and departures, and the separation of aircraft is not dependent on each other.

In some cases, the runways will be used in dependent mixed-mode operations where separation between aircraft on final approach for each runway is required.

Cross Runway

A decision on the future of the existing cross runway will be made once the new runway is operational and there is a possibility that it will close.

Runway Allocation

Following an extensive review of the airspace and how the new runway could operate, it was determined that, in peak periods, aircraft should generally be allocated to the runways based on a compass departures and terminal arrivals concept.

Compass departures sees the runway allocated according to the direction that the aircraft is going.  The main runway (03L/21R) will generally cater for aircraft operating to destinations south, west and north-west.  The new runway (03R/21L) will generally cater for aircraft operating to destinations north-east and east.

Terminal arrivals sees aircraft arriving on the runway proximate to the terminal that they operate from.

Aircraft Noise Exposure

For most people, when the new runway opens, their exposure to aircraft noise will reduce because the number of aircraft movements will be spread across two parallel runways.  For others, there will be little or no change.  Some people will experience an increase in noise and some will be exposed to aircraft noise for the first time.

Further information regarding the new runway draft Airspace Management Plan can be found in our fact sheet or at newrunway.com.au.

How will this change where planes fly?

New Flight Procedures

New flight procedures will be introduced for aircraft operating from the new runway.   The simulations below are based on modelling conducted by National Air Traffic Services (NATS), the United Kingdom’s air navigation service provider, and give an indication of where aircraft may fly when the new runway  becomes operational, as well as into the future when capacity during peak periods is again being reached.

This animation shows typical flight procedures used today and how this will change once the new runway opens.

Airspace Changes

The interactive animation below shows simulations over longer time periods for North and South flow once the new runway opens and at ultimate airport capacity.

See Why do aircraft fly where they do? for further information.

How does Perth Airport operate?

Perth Airport operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and is Australia’s fourth largest airport in terms of passenger numbers and the principal international, interstate, and intrastate airport in Western Australia.  Watch this video to find out more about how Perth Airport operates, then read on for more details.

The nature of the resource sector’s fly-in fly-out (FIFO) workforce, and connections to international flights, sees Perth Airport experience significant peak periods.  In the early morning, there is a departures peak that can result in up to 40 aircraft departing each hour for a two to three hour period.  In the afternoon, there is an arrivals peak which sees up to 26 aircraft arriving each hour for a two to three hour period.

Runway selection decisions are made by Airservices Australia, the national air navigation service provider.

For the majority of time, the two runways are used dependently, meaning that the separation of aircraft considers other aircraft operating on each runway; this increases the required separation between aircraft.  The two runways can be used in various configurations.  Weather conditions, including wind speed and direction, may not allow the use of the two runway configurations; therefore, a single runway is used.

Generally, aircraft at Perth Airport operate in either a North Flow or a South Flow runway configuration.

In North Flow, aircraft land in a northerly direction flying over Queens Park and Redcliffe on arrival, and take off over Guildford and Bellevue on departure.
In South Flow, aircraft land in a southerly direction flying over Guildford and Bellevue on arrival, and take off over Queens Park on departure. In certain wind and weather conditions, aircraft will occasionally take off on Runway 24 over Redcliffe.